How to Install Deck Joists

Though joists are extremely sturdy and rarely deflect under pressure, they can easily shift from side to side. The unsupported span between two adjacent joists can rise from 14″ to 18″ if they bend away from each other, making the decking board above feel bouncy when walked on. Always maintain Read more…

How to Install Deck Posts

The posts are the deck’s principal vertical elements. They bear the weight of the beams and joists above them and transfer it to the concrete foundation piers (and ultimately to the ground below the frost line). Posts must meet the following criteria in order to function properly: Installed plumb Made Read more…

Deck Layout

Before building anything, lay out the site accurately so that you know exactly where the deck will be located. Start by installing the ledger and marking the joist locations on it. Then install batter boards—layout devices that are designed to hold the mason’s strings—at the approximate corners of the deck. Read more…

Deck Design Basics

There are almost as many different decks as there are different houses. Most feature one of three basic designs. Flat Decks A flat deck is the easiest type of deck to build. Because it’s built close to the ground, it doesn’t require railings and stairs, which makes the job even Read more…